Prioritise machine readability.
While you are writing for humans, you must format for machines. AI models use a process called Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to pull facts from the web. If your site is a mess of complex code, slow-loading pop-ups, or buried text, the AI will move on to a competitor who is easier to digest.
For an SME, this means keeping your website layout clean and using structured data. Use clear, logical headings and lean heavily on tools like tables for pricing or comparisons, and FAQ schema code. The more ingestible your data is, the more likely the AI will use it to build its final answer, often quoting your data points directly.
Become a multimodal authority.
While the AI engines are reading text, they are also watching videos and scanning images to find the best information. To increase your chances of being mentioned, consider diversifying your content. A thirty-second video explainer of you demonstrating a product or a well-labelled infographic can often be the tie-breaker that leads an AI to cite you over a text-only competitor. For an SME, this is an easy win. Simple, authentic videos of your team at work provide visual proof of your expertise. Ensure every piece of media has descriptive alt-text and transcripts so the engine understands exactly what value you are offering in every format.
Master the "freshness" cycle.
AI models are increasingly biased toward recency, as in the latest content. Content updated within the last few days is significantly more likely to be cited in generative summaries than older, static pages. This is because users want the latest advice that is relevant, as AI assistants want to avoid giving outdated or broken information.
You don't need to write new articles constantly. Instead, maintain a refreshed calendar for your top-performing pages. Updating a few statistics, adding a new expert quote, or even just refreshing a last updated date stamp signals to the AI that your information is the most current and reliable version available. This keeps your SME relevant even against older, more established competitors.
Expand your semantic footprint.
Don't just talk about your specific product; talk about the entire world around it. If you sell marketing advisory services, for example, your content should also cover related topics such as content production, website, blogging, search engines, AI, social media, lead generation and conversion, just to name a few. This builds what is called a Knowledge Graph around your brand.
When an AI sees that your website covers a topic from every possible angle, it views you as a Topical Authority rather than just a consulting firm. This depth of information makes the AI feel confident in its choice to cite you. The deeper your footprint, the more often the AI will return to your site as its primary source for any related query.
Park your content where AI hunts (Off-Site GEO).
Your website is your home base, and that is one priority. You must know that AI assistants spend much of their time hunting on high-authority community platforms too. To maximise your reach, you must park your expertise on sites that the AI already trusts as hubs of human conversation. Platforms like Reddit, LinkedIn, Quora and Medium are primary data sources for generative engines because they represent real, unfiltered human advice.
For an SME, this means becoming an active participant in relevant subreddits or industry-specific forums. When you provide a detailed, helpful answer to a user’s question on Reddit, even without a link back to your site, the AI records your brand name as a helpful entity in that niche. Similarly, publishing long-form articles on LinkedIn or Medium provides the AI with alternate versions of your expertise to cite, effectively surrounding the engine with your brand from multiple directions.
Audit and refine your AI presence.
This very step is all about treating GEO like a living strategy. Regularly converse with the major AI assistants by asking them questions related to your niche. See which brands they are currently citing and analyse why. Is it because they have more recent data, or is their explanation simpler or more friendly? Use these insights to fill your "citation gaps." If a competitor is being mentioned for a topic you know better, update your content with sharper data or a more direct answer. In the world of GEO, the most helpful and current voice wins the mention. For an SME, this consistent refining is how you stay ahead of the curve and keep your brand in the conversation.